Feddal Castle, Braco

Feddal Castle, Braco


Introduction : The PerthshireCrieffStrathearn Blogs  have  been posting  now on local history and places of interest in the area for  over  10 years with well over  200 tales of  varying styles and types . This new  blog on Feddal Castle at Braco is of  special interest to me . It is the  first blog   by  my  son Nic and his  family . A team  effort if there ever  was one ! The buildings  have a fascinating  history and have  been comparatively  neglected  by other  local historians despite its proximity  to Braco and   ease of access . The standard of pictures throughout is  high and the script  informative ;

Blog Team : Nic Mayall ,Caroline Mayall and Callum Mayall


As a relative newcomer to Braco & Greenloaning, I am keen to explore some of the local history and learn more about the area.

Braco is rich in history, being home to one of the best preserved Roman camps at Ardoch and also Braco Castle. My curiosity has been piqued more about the history we can’t see and, in particular, the two local mansions that have now been demolished – Ardoch House and Feddal Castle.

There has been quite a lot written about Ardoch House already so my initial research has focussed on learning more about the curious Feddal Castle.

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The site of the former Feddal Castle is about 1 mile west of the village of Braco, just off the Feddal Road (B8033). There are a number of houses/cottages at the foot of the old drive including the former lodge house.

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Ordnance Survey Map 1863

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Ordnance Survey Map 1901

Some confusion exists between Feddal House and Feddal Castle. The Ordnance survey map of 1863 shows the original Feddal House. The 1901 Ordnance survey map shows the location of the new, grander baronial style Feddal Castle, built in 1900.

Feddal House

The former, the original Feddal House, still exists, albeit now as a rather sad ruin. Feddal House was built in 1683 as the ancestral seat of the Burden family.

The Burdens were a sept of the Clan Lamont, which, somewhat coincidentally, is also my own clan on my father’s side.

The Burdens first established themselves in the Barony of Easter Feddal in 1623 and by 1683 had a finely built baronial great house – Feddal House. There is a stone dating the badly ruined house from that time with interlocking mirror image B’s.


The 1683 inscription with the Burden Bs.

One of the earlier inhabitants of Feddal House was James Burden, Laird of Feddal, who enaged in a famous duel with the Laird of Balhaldie in the early 1700’s. After an hour of hacking and slashing, neither had gained an advantage until the sword of James broke off at the hilt. Instead of pressing his advantage, the Laird of Balhaldie (also the clan chief of the MacGregors) nobly threw down his sword and the two became firm friends.

This is an extract of these events as cited in “Dunblane Traditions” published in 1835:

“In the Laird’s younger years a feud existed between himself and a neighbouring proprietor—the Laird of Feddal . This Feddal was reported the ne plus ultra of the district in the management of the Highland broad sword, so dexterously adept that he could measure his distance -point in a manner so very exact as to cut the button from the shirt neck of an antagonist without injuring his person. Baldhaldie could ill brook the idea being entertained that a better man existed than himself at the broadsword . It was his favourite weapon of war—he practised it from childhood, and never had in bloody strife met his equal . In order, as he said, to settle differences for ever, then existing between himself and the Laird of Feddal, he challenged the Laird to single combat—sword and targe . The challenge being accepted , the parties met on the banks of the Allan , below Greenloaning , when a desperate combat ensued, which continued upwards of an hour. The combatants by this time were both slightly wounded, but neither seemed to have the least advantage of his antagonist—only Balhaldie, being the stronger man, was expected to hold longest out. At this critical moment the false blade of Feddal gave way at the hilt, and he, expecting to be instantly stabbed to the heart, sprang back, and bared his breast to the foe. But Balhaldie was as generous as he was brave ; and respecting, to a high degree of enthusiasm, all whom he found adepts in the use of his favourite weapon, instantly checked himself, and casting his sword and targe to the ground, threw his arms around the man with whom he had just been engaged in deadly strife, and, warmly embracing him, begged that henceforth they might be friends . He at the same time declared that all he had heard of his opponent’s prowess must be true , since his own life was never till that moment in danger. Feddal returned a similar compliment to the dexterity of Balhaldie ’ s sword - arm, and from that moment the rival sword players, instead of being jealous and inveterate enemies, became united in the bonds of indissoluble friendship.”

Feddal House’s other significant claim to fame is that the young pretender, Bonnie Prince Charlie, stayed there. Below are a number of photos I took on a walk through the Feddal estate in April 2020. The original Feddal House, whilst long since deserted, is in a reasonable state of preservation. The stone entrance gate appears to be a later edition to the main house and may have been added as a grand entrance to the new Feddal Castle.





Feddal Castle ; In 1900 the new Feddal Castle  was  built in the Gothic revival style popular at the time . The Castle  was built by George Boyd -Thornton  who had made  his money  from rubber .


This aerial shot of the Castle shown below was taken in 1846 and you can see the scale and grandeur  of the Castle . The original Feddal House  is also visible  as are  the fine glasshouses and the walled garden.


The glasshouses at Feddal were said to be the finest of their kind . Very little remains of them now , but two of the buildings  have been left , although in an advanced  state of decay .



Major Falconer - Stewart was something of a local worthy  being President of Greenloaning Burns Club as well as Chieftain of Crieff Highland Games . Newspaper extracts of the time also show both he and his wife attending  numerous  charitable functions , opening fetes at Braco Village Hall  and gracing  the Stirling Ball ,  a popular county event  for the local gentry .

In March 1929 there was a  catastrophic fire which caused over £10 000 of damage , completely destroying  the roof and  rendering the castle uninhabitable .



In June 1953  the house was  demolished allegedly for tax purposes. Virtually no trace remains  of the former castle now aside  from a pile  of rubble  and much of the  original site is now wooded over .


Nic Mayall 
April 2020





Comments

  1. Braco, birthplace of William McGregor (13 April 1846 - 20 December 1911) was an association football administrator in the Victorian era who is regarded as the founder of the Football League, the first organised association football league in the world.

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